TechyConcepts

 The advances in technology will send humans to Mars in the near future. Internet of things, 5G, artificial intelligence, automated driving, and etc and on, probably nobody is able to list all the new technologies which are emerging. The complexity of the technological world is wonderful but just like bewildering, and difficult to grasp. Yet, the researchers, engineers, and technicians just need to focus independently part of the work. The complex robots are made up of smaller functional units which are manageable by the respective professionals. They are guided by scientific texts and in the minds. Regardless of the complexity of technologies, they will finally be traced to the simple origin in scientific texts.

Wikipedia defines technology as "Technology may be the sum of techniques TechyConcepts, skills, methods, and processes utilized in the production of goods or services or the accomplishment of objectives, such as for example scientific investigation." In the bing.com search, technology is defined as "the application form of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry." The definitions are broad, seemingly to include all useful means of humans achieving something. Indeed, technology is itself a broad term with many valid definitions. Both definitions are correct in which they describe facts. But they don't explain this is of the terms such as for example "techniques", "application" and "scientific knowledge", which are vague terms and could involve all the things in the universe.

Since we defined science in terms of texts in the paper "a brand new definition of science - the textual foundation that represents the real world", technology should also be defined in terms of texts due to its scientific nature. Science and technology are closely related and inseparable in the current world.

1. Scientific texts - the core of technology

We consider texts because the core of science, which should also take the core of technology due to the essentially same nature of science and technology. Now we are not repeating the textual nature of science/technology, interested readers can refer to your article "language - the core of science" ;.

Science is able to represent everything, including human behavior. Not merely natural phenomena are represented and accumulated, so are human activities. The procedures, methods, details of creating achievement are recorded in texts, which are then established as representations. With the textual representations, human activities are organized, classified, and building upon existing known technologies.

Characteristics of technology

Usually, technology is viewed from the angle of its effect on the societies, such as for example its relations with culture, its practical use, its relation with the economy, politics, etc. They are more of its manifests than its essence. They are of non-textual nature or centered on non-texts. Attributing the characteristics of technology to the different areas of societies not merely complicates the matter, resulting in endless interactions but in addition switch people's intentions far from technology's true nature.

Facing the complexity, variations of the ubiquitous and ever-changing technologies, we should think deeply into the characteristics common to any or all technologies, which texts possess. Represented by texts, technology gets its essential features common to any or all technologies.

Technical documentation

Methods, skills, materials, procedures, principles, and so forth, all must be documented for understanding, learning, communication, and recording purposes. User manuals, technical specifications usually are the first stuff needed by customers and engineers, either during product shipment or during product development stages. Technical documents even describe a product more accurately compared to the product's actual operations. Regardless of the complex operations, deviation in operating conditions and by different individuals, abundant materials, changing personnel, documents are relatively stable, simple, accurate, reliable, and explanatory.

Again, it must be emphasized that scientific texts take effect in mind. The technical documents should take effect in your mind and don't equal the technological texts in mind.

2. Differences between science and technology

It is needed to obtain the differences between science and technology. Although they have the fundamental cores, their appearances and emphases are different to account for various areas of the human world.

Science and technology have similar branches and knowledge. The main difference between science and technology is their goal and objective. Science's purpose would be to observe and explain, while technology aims at taking action and making changes. Their direction is opposite to each other. Science is more of observation, while technology emphasizes action. The same texts can be viewed as as science or technology depending on the objective and usage. For example, regulations of motion is itself a technology, nonetheless it becomes technology when being utilized to produce and operate machinery.

Technology is tightly related to the man-made world. Human activities have changed the world's appearance and the way in which people live. They are the direct results of technologies, although it may also say individuals applied science to accomplish all these. By intuition, science is a greater and basic amount of knowledge, while technology is more related to direct applications. Science is often fundamental while technology is often detailed. But texts play an equally central role in their formations.

Nowadays, information spreads instantly; products are transported speedily. People increasingly lived in environments surrounded by machine-manufactured products and constructions. It became easier for individuals to accomplish their goals by employing existing knowledge and tools. On another hand, many curiosities may be answered by entering questions into search engines, in seconds. It appears everyone possesses enough knowledge. All one needs would be to take action. As a result, more folks became action-oriented, the word "technology" is becoming popular compared to the term "science" ;.

3. The text-based definition of technology

Regarding the fundamental nature of and differences between science and technology, now we provide a brand new definition of technology as:

The scientific texts that guide human activity.

This definition contains two points:

First, technology is scientific texts.

Second, these texts are employed as guidance.

Our definition doesn't try to invalidate current definitions. Instead, we view from a different angle, focusing on a greater level, situating on the text-centered model of the world.

Usability of technology

Usually, human activities are purpose-oriented. Hence, technology normally has practical applications. But the extent of application varies based on specific technologies. Also, a technology useful on one occasion or for a few people might not be useful on another occasion and for other people. The activities could be beneficial or bad for society.

Possible extension of the definition

Animals and machines might employ technology in the foreseeable future and probably currently, such as for example AI. In those cases, scientific texts exert their effect not directly via human activities, but via animals or machines. Their use of technology is imitations of human intelligence, without essential differences. This is could be expanded to any or all human and non-human activities which are guided by scientific texts.

Unifying the non-textual technology with textual technology

People might argue illiterate societies and even animals possess some form of technology, although not advanced as the current form. Without starting deep confusion with endless, some are ambiguous, examples, we give attention to principles. Sequentiality, clarity, and representation of reality would be the three defining top features of science. Modern, true-sense technology also possesses these features. In essence, the technologies in illiterate societies also originated from the sequential minds with scientific properties in primitive form, which manipulate non-texts instead of texts, in a less efficient/effective manner. Scientific texts truly demonstrate those properties, facilitate visual processing, and make progress in the ability of human minds.

4. A text-centered model of science and technology

We is now able to propose a text-centered model of science and technology that starts from investigative observations, which derive scientific/technological texts, which often lead to actions through proper application. That's to express, science and technology are both built-into the texts. If the point is in the non-text to text direction, focusing on deriving theories, these texts are more about science. If the point is in the text to non-text direction, focusing on taking action, these texts are more about technology. What change the surroundings, which becomes a brand new subject of observation, resulting in the derivation of new scientific/technological texts. In this manner, scientific and technological activities form endless iterations TechyConcepts, surrounding texts in the center.

5. Conclusion

By this new definition, the character of technology is made known. The relation between science and technology is defined and built-into the texts. The complexity of understanding technology is reduced. A new basis is provided for future discussion of our technological world.

By defining technology in terms of text, the scientific strengths of various writing systems may also determine their technological strengths.